湖北省孝感高級中學2013年綜合素質測試卷

語言綜合

說明：本試卷共10頁，9大題。全卷滿分200分（英語100分，語文100分）。

考試用時120分鐘。

★ ?？荚図樌?★

注意事項：

１．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、報名號、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。

２．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用２Ｂ鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題用5毫米簽字筆在答題卡上相應區(qū)域作答。答在試題卷上無效。

 

一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1．Alice is fond of playing     piano while Henry is interested in listening to      music.

A．/, the                 B．/, /                   C．the , /                            D．the / the

2．     the help of the teachers, he has made rapid progress in the past three weeks.

A．With                  B．Under              C．At                          D．On

3．So far we      2000 English words so it will not be hard for us to read this book．

A．had learned        B．will learn          C．have learned            D．learn

4．— You’ve left the light on.

— Oh, so I have．     and turn it off.

A．I’ll go                B．I’ve gone         C．I go                        D．I’m going

5．      terrible weather we’ve been having these days!

A．How a               B．What a             C．How                      D．What

6．—Can I help you ?

—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday,      at a proper price.

A．that                   B．it                     C．one                        D．everything

7．Mary has never been to Beijing,         ?

A．has Mary           B．has she            C．hasn’t she              D．has he

8．After living in Paris for fifteen years, he returned to the town      he grew up as a child.

A．which               B．that                 C．when                      D．where

9．I didn’t know                    ． 

A．where was Miss Gao                  B．where Miss Gao was

C．where is Miss Gao                    D．Miss Gao was where

10．When did the plane          ?

A．take off           B．take up            C．take away               D．take place

二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I was on my way to visit my cousin in Wales．I was driving on the way   11   I lost control of my car．It ran into a smaller car, with parents and three young children in it.   12  , no one was hurt   13   the experience was very frightening（可怕的）.

There was so much   14   that my first thought was to just   15   my car as fast as I could, I could hear the children from the car behind me   16   ．When I got out, I could see the mum was trying hard to comfort her crying   17   and move them away from the smoking   18   at the same time．I was shocked.

I thought it would be natural(自然的) that the parents would be    19    with me．But

  20   being angry with me, the mum simply said to me, “Come here．You need to join in our hug .”

Really ? I couldn’t   21   my ears．It was such a warm gesture(手勢) from someone whose family had just been   22   by me ! I felt much   23   afterwards.

At the same time, the father was getting the children’s   24   out of the back of his car because it was very cold outside．When he came back, he asked me if I was okey and then gave me a   25   too! I couldn’t believe it! I could see that he was completely shocked and dazed(茫然的) and yet he   26   managed this wonderful and warm gesture．To find pity(同情) in a moment like that is   27   incredible(難以置信的).

Later, I heard the couple telling their children that the most   28   thing was that they were all safe and unhurt.

The story didn’t stop there．A few hours later, after I reached my cousin’s home, the father

  29   me to see if I had got home okey and make sure that I was all right.

There are incredible people in the world , but to actually   30   them ,especially during such a frightening moment, was just so incredible．

11．A．when              B．until                    C．before                   D．while

12．A．Clearly               B．Strangely             C．Luckily                 D．Exactly

13．A．but                    B．and                     C．because                D．so

14．A．fire                    B．smoke                 C．noise                    D．traffic

15．A．look out of         B．give up          C．get out of           D．pick up

16．A．talking           B．singing             C．crying                D．quarrelling 

17．A．children             B．husband              C．driver                D．man

18．A．train                  B．car                 C．taxi                    D．truck

19．A．happy                B．excited              C．angry                 D．surprised

20．A．in favor of                B．in case of             C．other than          D．instead of

21．A．believe               B．see                   C．find                     D．feel 

22．A．loved              B．hit               C．attacked                      D．saved

23．A．sadder           B．safer                   C．worse                   D．better

24．A．bags               B．books                C．toys                D．coats

25．A．hug                   B．smile                 C．speech               D．hand

26．A．even                  B．already           C．still                 D．just 

27．A．nearly                B．mostly                 C．hardly                  D．truly

28．A．important        B．interesting         C．beautiful               D．necessary

29．A．wrote               B．found                  C．rang                            D．followed

30．A．get                    B．hear                  C．beat                   D．meet

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Once upon a time there lived a pastor(牧師) who had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．The pastor coaxed(引導) it，offered it warm milk, and so on．But the kitten would not come down．The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to the tree and the other end to his car．If he moved the car , the tree would bend down, and then he could reach up and get the kitten.

He did all this．But as he moved a little further forward , the rope broke．The tree went “boing !” and the kitten instantly sailed out of sight through the air ．The pastor felt terrible．He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if they had seen a little kitten．Nobody had seen a stray kitten．So he prayed(祈禱) , “God, I just commit this kitten to your keeping.” And went on about his business.

A few days later he was at the grocery store, and met one of his church members．He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food．This woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?” She replied, “You won’t believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat, but she kept refusing．Then , a few days before , the child had begged again ,so she had finally told her little girl, “Well if God gives you a cat．And really, Pastor, you won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her.”

31．What is NOT true about the woman shopping in the grocery store?

A．She didn’t like cats very much.

B．She believed that the cat was a gift from God.

C．She wouldn’t let her daughter keep the cat.

D．Her daughter loved cats very much.

32．How did the cat become lost?

A．It sailed through the air after the rope tied to the tree to the tree broke.

B．It went out and forgot the way home.

C．It was taken away by God .

D．It went missing when its owner was shopping.

33．We can learn from the text that                          .

A．God will give us the things that we want if we pray sincerely                   

B．the pastor tried to climb up to the tree to get the kitten at first

C．the woman’s daughter’s cat was the one the pastor lost                    

D．the pastor wanted to get his cat back from the woman

34．What would be the best title for the text?

A．Friendship Between a Girl and Her Kitten                  B．A Gift from the Sky

C．A Naughty Kitten                                  D．A Little Girl’s Love

B

Susan lost her husband half a year ago in a car accident．She has two kids, Jessy, a little girl of eight, and Dan, a boy, who is ten．Susan had no plans for the upcoming Christmas．Christmas is about family, love and getting together and it just reminded（提醒）her too much of her dead husband.

There is joyous laughter and music．Light colors of the rainbow brighten the entire town．Susan has no more care in the world．However, Jessy and Dan love Christmas．It is their favorite time of the year．Neighbors have turned on lights and decorations．All stores are open today．Lots of people go shopping．Christmas lights are sparkling all over stores, homes and parks.

Jessy and Dan tried to convince（說服） their mother, but it was not working．“Mom, at least bake us a fruit cake, please!” said Jessy．“Yes, please!” said Dan．This begging really made Susan feel guilty（內疚的）．She agreed．She took her coat and purse and rushed to the grocery store．As soon as the engine started, Jessy and Dan rushed to the garage where the decorations were．With no time to waste, they began to decorate（裝飾）the front yard and the entire house, putting everything in order.

Susan was on her way back and the kids had already done what they wanted．Susan arrived, and her jaw dropped．“Oh, my God! Oh, my God!” Susan let out a cry and burst into tears．She called the kids and started apologizing, “I’m so sorry; please forgive me!” “It’s all right, Mom,” said the kids．Neighbors, relatives and a close friend gathered around, singing Christmas songs with that big, fat turkey waiting on the table．

Children should not be punished or suffer result of life’s down falls．Live life to the fullest and value every moment with loved ones.

35．Why did Susan have no plans for the upcoming Christmas ?

A．Because she thought her children would make a plan.

B．Because she was too poor to make a plan.

C．Because she was too busy to make a plan.

D．Because she was too sad to make a plan.

36．We can infer that Dan and Jessy _____.

A．didn’t miss their father at all                       

B．looked forward to the Christmas

C．only wanted a fruit cake as a present           

D．didn’t know why their mother was sad

37．Jessy and Dan asked their mother to go shopping because _____.

A．they wanted her to buy something for Christmas

B．they wanted her to cheer up through shopping

C．they wanted to give her a big surprise

D．they were hungry and wanted to eat

38．When Susan saw what her kids did, she was probably _____.

A．calm               B．angry               C．guilty        D．interested

C

Do you know the expression “Carry a chip on your shoulder”? A person with a chip on his shoulder is a problem for anybody who must deal with him．He seems to be expecting trouble．A chip is a small piece of something, like a chip of wood．How did this chip get on a person’s shoulder ?

Experts say the expression appears to have been first used in the United States more than 100 years ago．One writer believes that the expression might have come from an old saying．The saying warns against striking too high, or a chip might fall into your eye．That could be good advice．If you strike high up on a tree with an axe, the chip of wood that is cut off will fall into your eye．The saying became a warning about the dangers of attacking people who are in more important positions than you．Then in the United States, some people would put a real chip on their shoulder as a test．If they wanted to start a fight, they would wait for someone to be brave enough to try to hit it off.

The word “chip” appears in a number of special American expressions．Another is “a chip off the old block”．This means that a child looks exactly like a parent．The British writer of plays, George Colman, wrote in 1762, “You’ll find him his father’s own son, I believe．A chip off the old block, I promise you!”

The word “chip” can also be used to warn someone who may have done something wrong．An investigator may say, “We’re going to let the chips fall where they may.” This means the investigation（調查）is going to be complete and upright．It is also a warning that no one will be protected from being found guilty（有罪的）.

39．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage ?

A．To tell us a story about a bad guy.

B．To help us know the development of English.

C．To tell us how to avoid danger when striking a tree.

D．To introduce several expressions about the word “chip”.

40．If we say someone carries a chip on his shoulder, we probably mean he is _____.

A．very hard-working                        B．good at cutting trees

C．difficult to deal with                      D．very helpful to others

41．The person said “A chip off the old block” in George Colman’s play probably to _____.

A．prove that the son really loves his father

B．show that the son looks much like his father

C．show that the son is much weaker than his father

D．emphasize that the son is a big problem for his father

42．What does the underlined word “upright” in the last paragraph probably mean ?

    A．Honest.            B．Fast.                C．Surprising.              D．Easy.

四、完成句子（共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分）

閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

43．The man                   with my father is my math teacher.   (talk)

正在和我爸爸談話的那個人是我的數學老師。

44．If             tomorrow, I won’t go to the cinema.   (rain)

如果明天下雨，我就不去看電影。

45．It’s very important for us                       .   (learn)

對我們來說學好英語很重要。

46．Don’t forget                the light when you leave the room.    (turn)

離開房間時別忘了關燈。  

47．It is                  that all of us like it.   (so)

這是如此有趣的一本書我們都喜歡。

48．I                    when I passed there yesterday.    (notice)

昨天當我經過那里時我注意到Tom正在寫字。  

49．This is                        in the world. ( beautiful)

這是世界上最漂亮的花園。 

50．Great changes                   in our school since 2010.     (take)

自從2010年我們學校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 

五、閱讀下面這首宋詞，回答51—52題。（共2小題，共8分）

鷓鴣天  代人賦①

辛棄疾

陌上柔桑破嫩芽，東鄰蠶種已生些。平岡細鳥鳴黃犢，斜日寒林點暮鴉。

山遠近，路橫斜，青旗②沽酒有人家。城中桃李愁風雨，春在溪頭薺菜花。

【注】①這首詞作于作者遭彈劾解官歸居時。②青旗：酒旗，酒店門外用青布做的幌子。

51．這首詞的上闋描繪了一幅怎樣的畫面？由哪些景物構成？請簡要敘述。（4分）

                                                                    

52．詞的最后兩句采用什么手法？表達什么樣的思想感情？請簡要分析。（4分）

                                                                   

六、閱讀下面文章，回答53—55題（共3小題，共18分）

夜  歸  人

愛倫·坡

①年輕的婦人靜靜站在窗臺前面，她像是盼望著什么似的，傾聽著屋外的動靜。屋子里只有她一個人。窗外在下著大雪，這是今年冬季的第一場喜雪，大雪覆蓋了窗外那荒寂的大草原。婦人隔著窗戶癡癡地向外望去，但她什么也看不見，只有單身孤影投在那锃亮的窗玻璃上。此時，她比任何時候都感到孤寂和害怕。她丈夫常常出門遠走，一去就是好幾天，只留下她一個人守在家里。但是，這次的情況就大不相同了：現(xiàn)在她已確知自己懷孕了。她恨自己為什么不把這件喜事早點告訴丈夫。

②他已經對工作產生厭煩的情緒了，如果知道她已有了身孕，一定不會再出遠門的。然而她卻不愿意讓他為自己而焦灼。她回想起幾小時前的一個插曲：他告訴她關于那一包錢的時候，正是站在這個窗臺前，雙手輕輕地搭在她的肩膀上。她丈夫是一個邊區(qū)的稅務員，把一大包稅款拿回了家，放到一個餅干箱里，藏到廚房的地板底下。

③“為什么呢？”

④唉，倒大霉了！小倆口自己的那一點存款，存在老遠的一家農村銀行里了，現(xiàn)在銀行就要倒閉了，他只好趕快去取回他們的錢。然而他不敢隨身帶著公款跑這么遠，所以把它藏在家里了。

⑤“你得答應我，我不在家你千萬別離開屋子，”他說，“不許讓任何人進房子，無論說什么都不能讓人進來?！?/p>

⑥“好的，我答應。”她說。

⑦現(xiàn)在，他已經走了好幾個小時了，天色已昏沉下來，夜幕降臨了。大雪和黑暗籠罩著孤寂的木屋。她聽到了聲音。這不是風聲，風吹門窗的聲音雖然像有人想偷偷地進來，可是她能分辨得出，她聽到的是一陣敲門聲。聲音很低，但很急促。婦人把臉緊貼在窗戶邊，只見有一個人靠在門前。

⑧她連忙走開，從壁爐邊取下了丈夫的手槍，真倒霉，這是一支沒有用的手槍，好的那一支和火藥筒都讓丈夫給帶走了。她只好拿著空槍，快步走到緊緊地鎖著的大門邊。

⑨“是誰在外邊？”她喝道。

10“我是傷兵，迷了路，走不動了，請你做件好事，讓我進來?！?/p>

11“丈夫吩咐我，他不在家，誰也不讓進來?！蹦贻p的婦人實實在在地告訴他。

12“那么，我就只好死在你們家門口了?！?/p>

13再過了一會兒，他又懇求說：“你打開門看看我，就知道我不會傷害你的?！?/p>

14“我丈夫是不會饒恕我的……”她哭訴著，開門讓他進來了。這傷兵的確已筋疲力盡，似乎就要垮了。他高個子，步履踉蹌；蒼白粗糙的臉，手臂上包扎著繃帶，渾身是雪花。婦人讓他到火爐邊，坐在她丈夫的椅子上，替他清洗傷口，換繃帶；又把準備自己吃的晚餐給他吃。等他吃完，她已經在后房里用地毯為他鋪了一張床，他往床上一倒，似乎馬上就睡了。

15真睡著了還是假的？是在騙她，等她去睡覺嗎？婦人在自己臥室里走來走去，心里忐忑不安，像是要出什么亂子。深夜里，萬籟俱寂，只有爐火劈劈啪啪地低聲作響。忽然有一陣非常低的聲音，很輕，顯然是有人在干什么，鬼鬼祟祟地，比老鼠偷啃東西的聲音還要輕。這到底是哪兒來的聲音呢？難道是隔壁房里的那個男人？想到這，她拿起燈，輕輕地走到狹窄的通道，站著靜聽。傷兵的呼吸聲音不會那樣響，準是故意裝的。她把門推開，走進后房，俯身去看傷兵，只見他睡得很甜。她走出房間，立刻又聽到了那個聲音。這次她知道了：有人在撬前門的鎖。婦人立刻從工具箱里拿出丈夫的一把折疊式洋刀，然后輕輕摸到那傷兵床邊，推醒他。他哼了一聲，睜開了眼睛。

16“你快聽！”她低聲地說，“有人要偷進屋里來，你來幫我一下忙！”

17“誰要偷進來呵？”他困倦不堪地說，“這又沒有什么東西可偷的。”

18“有的，有很多錢，藏在那廚房地板底下。”

19“那么，你拿我的手槍，我右手傷了，拿不了槍，你把刀給我?！彼f。婦人遲疑了片刻。這時，又聽到前門被撬的聲音。她立刻把刀遞給傷兵，自己拿了他的手槍。

20“你來對付頭一個進來的人，”他說，“靠近門邊站著，門一開就開槍，槍里有六發(fā)子彈，一定要打到他倒下來動不了為止。我拿著刀，在你后邊，應付第二個進來的人。我們一站好位置就把燈吹滅?！?/p>

21頓時，屋子里一片漆黑。撬鎖的聲音停止了，傳來了扳扭東西的聲音，門鎖被打掉了，門開了，溜進了一個人來。剎那間，白雪襯托著那人的身影，她看清楚了，立刻一槍打去，那人倒下了，但馬上又踉踉蹌蹌地站起來，婦人再開了一槍，他這才慢慢地倒下。臉碰著墻腳，再也不能動彈了。傷兵俯著身子，咒罵了一聲，然后叫道：“原來只有一個人！好槍法呵，太太！”接著，他把尸體翻過身來仰天躺著，這才看到這強盜還蒙著一個面罩。傷兵把面罩揭開，婦人湊近去看。“認識這個人嗎？”傷兵問。

22“從沒見過！”她說。這時婦人比任何時候都有勇氣，盯著死者的臉，看著這個回來搶劫自己的人——她的丈夫。

53．作者在文章中多次寫到大雪，這在小說中有何作用，請簡要分析。（6分）

 

54．結合小說的細節(jié)，請你概括小說中“年輕婦人”的形象。（6分）

 

55．小說的結尾既在情理之中，又在意料之外，請你結合具體情節(jié)，對這一結局的合理性作簡要分析，并簡析這樣結尾的妙處。（6分）

 

七、語言運用（共3小題，共14分）

56．閱讀以下新聞材料，根據要求答題。（6分）

不久前，某地一所高中對700名學生做了以“你覺得你離父母有多遠”為主題的調查。調查結果顯示，69%的學生認為與父母有代溝，其中6%的學生覺得離父母很遠。很多學生說，與父母溝通時，除了學習再無別的話題。

（1）用一句話概括這則新聞的主要內容。（3分）

（2）就此現(xiàn)象談談你的看法。（3分）

 

57．我校經常會舉辦各種形式的詩詞朗誦會，主持人常常需要在節(jié)目之間加上一些銜接的話，以增強活動的流暢性。請你在曹操的《觀滄?！泛屠钋逭盏摹度鐗袅睢分g，為主持人設計這樣一段話。（4分）

58．醫(yī)學研究表明，長期不吃早餐的中學生圖形識別能力、反應能力、數學測試方面的成績往往低于吃早餐的學生。但少數學生早上為了多睡幾分鐘，常選擇不吃早餐或在路邊衛(wèi)生條件較差的攤點隨意進餐，甚至有部分學生將早餐帶進校園，對校園環(huán)境衛(wèi)生造成極大影響。

針對此現(xiàn)象，請你擬一條宣傳標語，倡導同學們養(yǎng)成文明健康進餐的習慣。不超過20字。（4分）

 

八、作文（共1小題，共60分）

要么讀書，要么旅行，身體和靈魂，總有一個在路上。書，是人類進步的階梯，亦是心靈碰撞的橋梁。我們寒窗十載，我們覽書無數，總會有那么一本書，能輕輕叩開你我的心扉，觸動你我沉寂的心田。

請以“我最愛那本書”為題，寫一篇文章。

要求：（1）除詩歌外，文體不限。（2）字數不少于600字。

     （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實校名、地名、姓名。

九、短文寫作（共1題；滿分20分）

假設你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位英語筆友(a pen pal)。請寫一封email，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條件：年齡，性別，愛好等。

注意：1．在文中不要涉及你的學校姓名。

          2．詞數70左右。

          3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal…

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

                                                               

 

 

 

 

湖北省孝感高級中學2013年綜合素質測試卷

語言綜合參考答案

一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1—5  CACAD       6—10  CBDBA

二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

11—15  ACABC      16—20  CABCD

21—25  ABDDA      26—30  CDACD

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）

31—34  CACB       35—38  DBCC     39—42  DCBA

四、完成句子（共8小題；每小2分，滿分16分）

43．who / that is talking                  44．it rains

45．to learn English well            46．to turn off

47．so interesting a book                  48．noticed Tom writing

49．the most beautiful garden          50．have taken place

 

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen pal about 16. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one for some time. With such a pen pal, I think I can share our travelling experiences with her or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards,

Li Hua

 

 

一．詩歌鑒賞。（共8分）

51.詞的上闋描繪了一幅初春時鄉(xiāng)村春意盎然（生機勃勃）的畫面。（2分）寫了桑芽、幼蠶、細草、黃犢、斜日、寒林、暮鴉等景物。（2分）      

52.運用了對比（對照）的手法，（1分）將城里不愁風畏雨的桃李，與鄉(xiāng)間溪頭迎春開放的薺菜花對比，（1分）表達了作者解官歸居后鄙棄城市官場、熱愛田園生活的感情。（2分）

二．小說閱讀。（共18分）

53.它不僅為人物出場提供了一個活動空間，交代了故事發(fā)生的客觀背景，渲染孤獨的氛圍，給全文定下一個灰暗的基調；此時丈夫離家，留下一大筆稅款，為小說留下懸念，埋下伏筆?！久奎c3分，答出兩點即可】

54.她心地善良，在雪夜收留傷兵；